Everything about Alberto Ruiz-gallard N totally explained
Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez (born
December 11,
1958) is a
Spanish politician and
current mayor of Madrid. A stalwart of the conservative
People's Party (PP), he's previously been a leading figure in various local and national legislative bodies.
Personal life
Ruiz-Gallardón was born in
Madrid. His father,
José María Ruiz-Gallardón, was a member of the leadership of the
People's Alliance (AP), precursor to the present-day People's Party. He attended
secondary school in Madrid at the
Jesuit School de Nuestra Señora del Recuerdo, where he was an outstanding student, and then studied law at the
Universidad San Pablo CEU.
He is married to María del Mar Utrera, who is the daughter of José Utrera Molina, a former Minister of the
Franco regime. They have four sons, Alberto, José, Ignacio and Rodrigo.
Political life
As a lawyer, Ruiz-Gallardón sat for exams to begin a career as a prosecutor at the age of 23. He attained the position, ranking second in the
twenty eighth year. He was given a position in the
Málaga Provincial Court, where he served for a short time until given leave to take charge of the party's legal counsel.
In May
1983 he was elected to Madrid city council. In February
1986, at the party's Seventh National Congress, he joined its Executive Committee. In the same year, he ran unsuccessfully as a
Senate candidate for
Palencia in the general elections (a district in which his party had little chance of winning). In the aftermath, the secretary general of his party,
Jorge Verstrynge, retired and Ruiz-Gallardón became the interim secretary general until the Party Congress could convene.
His next political position was in December 1986, when the regional leadership of AP in Madrid nominated him as candidate for the presidency of the
Autonomous Community of Madrid with no eventual success. In February
1987, the Eighth Extraordinary Congress of the AP appointed
Antonio Hernández Mancha as chairman. Ruiz-Gallardón left his interim general secretary position and was named one of the four vice-chairmans of the party.
Ruiz-Gallardón was elected Deputy of the
Madrid Assembly on
June 10,
1987. Only one month later, he was elected to the
Senate in the delegation designated by the Madrid Assembly and named spokesman of the AP Parliamentary Group body. On
October 22,
1988, Ruiz-Gallardón resigned his party positions as the result of a misunderstanding with chairman Mancha over an agreement with the
CDS regarding Assembly rules. At the party's Ninth Congress in January
1989, Mancha was replaced as chairman by
Manuel Fraga. The party was re-founded as the
People's Party (PP), and Ruiz-Gallardón was appointed to the National Executive Committee and became president on the Committee for Conflicts and Discipline.
Following the general elections on
October 29, 1989, Ruiz-Gallardón continued serving as a senator for Madrid and, as in the previous legislature, headed the PP Parliamentary Group in the Senate. He returned to the PP's National Executive Committee at the Tenth Congress, this time with
José María Aznar as party chairman. He also retained his position as president of the Committee on Conflicts. In April of
1990, he headed an internal investigation of the
Caso Naseiro. This investigation resulted in the expulsion of several party officials.
First among his party's candidates for the Senate in Madrid in the general elections of
June 6,
1993, Ruiz-Gallardón was once again elected to the Senate. He continued as Spokesman of the PP Parliamentary Group, and subsequently resigned his corresponding position in the Madrid Assembly.
President of the Community of Madrid
In
May 28 1995 Ruiz Gallardón ran for the presidency of the
Community of Madrid on PP's Ticket, securing for the first time a majority of seats in the Assembly. He was elected President of the Community of Madrid by the Madrid Assembly one month later . Ruiz Gallardón ran for re-election in the
1999 elections, again securing a majority of seats.
During his tenure as regional president, Ruiz Gallardón obtained a high degree of popularity, because of his apparently moderate attitude, especially compared to several leaders of his Party. Following
José María Aznar's announcement that he wouldn't seek re-election as Prime Minister in
2004, Gallardón was one of the PP leaders that were mentioned as possible successors by the mainstream media.
Mayor of Madrid
Encouraged by the Prime Minister José María Aznar, Gallardón became the PP's candidate for the Madrid mayoral election of
2003. He was successful in his bid, obtaining a majority of the votes. One of his first decisions was to increase city taxes as a means to back his future plans for the city.
Nicknamed ironically the "
Pharaoh" by many locals, the mayor has created an urban renewal plan for Madrid that included the undergrounding of parts of the
M30 motorway, the redevelopment of the
Manzanares river bank, a push for the virtual
gentrification of dwindling historic downtown areas, and a reform of the existing finance laws. In fact, the
Madrid 2012 Olympic bid figured as the most ambitious component of his plan despite being planned by his predecessor,
José María Álvarez del Manzano. Several other projects, such as the four skyscrapers under construction in the old training grounds of
Real Madrid, have boosted his urban plans.
In May 2006, Baroness
Carmen Cervera publicly demonstrated against his plan to reform
Paseo del Prado, as the baroness feared for the effects on her co-managed
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza.
Gallardón is well known as a centrist politician, which places him on the moderate wing of his conservative political party. During his administration Madrid began following the new
same-sex marriage legislation supported by the national government and approved by the
Spanish Congress of Deputies.
Future
Ruiz-Gallardón has been considered of one of the most possible future leaders of PP, his moderate views make him one of the most valued politicians in the Gallup polls, rivalling in the race for leadership with the President of the Community of Madrid,
Esperanza Aguirre, who is also the Madrid regional chairwoman of PP. In the time to the upcoming for the
2008 general election, Ruiz-Gallardón announced his intention to be placed in the
Madrid (Spanish Congress Electoral District) congressional list of PP. Being a mayor, his inclusion in the list would have been an exception to the Party by-laws that ban mayors of cities over 100'000 inhabitants from running to the
Congress of Deputies. This move wasn't approved by Aguirre who announced her intention to resign as President of Madrid in order to run for national deputy as well (Members of the regional legislatures are barred from the
Cortes Generales). On January 15 2008, Mr Rajoy (leader of the PP Party) announced that Mr. Gallardón wouldn't be included in the PP lists for General Elections. Mrs. Aguirre had won the intense internal battle with Mr.Gallardón.
Following this announcement, Mr. Ruiz-Gallardón indicated his intention to retire from politics, although the next day he softened his response, and said he'll "reflect" about his political future after the March 2008 General Elections.
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